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Berry Development by Dr. Terry Bates (+ "brix accumulation in Concord from a thinning experiment" and "The Response of the vines to the rain")

9/19/2002

The attached chart gives the degrees brix, titratable acidity, and pH of several varieties sampled on 9/18/02.

  09/18/02
Variety Location Brix TA pH
Aurora Rak Vineyard harvested    

Cayuga White Fredonia Lab 17.9 0.92 3.21

Chambourcin Rak Vineyard 16.7 1.48 3.12

Chancellor Rak Vineyard 19.1 1.36 3.2

Chardonel Rak Vineyard 20.9 1.54 3.23

Concord Fredonia Lab      

Cynthiana Rak Vineyard 18.7 2.54 3.19

DeChaunac Fredonia Lab 20.2 1.40 3.12

Delaware Fredonia Lab 20.7 1.00 3.29

Esprit Rak Vineyard 18.5 1.16 3.35

Foch Fredonia Lab 18.4 1.44 3.24

Frontenac Rak Vineyard 23.2 1.72 3.38

GR7 Rak Vineyard 22.7 1.05  

LaCrosse Rak Vineyard harvested harvested harvested

Melody Fredonia Lab 18.6 1.15 3.13

Niagara Fredonia Lab harvested harvested harvested

NY 62-0122-01 Rak Vineyard 16.7 1.30 3.43

NY 70-0809-10 Rak Vineyard 17.1 0.91 3.32

NY 73-0139-17 Rak Vineyard 19.9 1.00 3.22

NY Muscat Rak Vineyard harvested harvested harvested

Seval Rak Vineyard harvested harvested harvested

St. Croix Rak Vineyard harvested harvested harvested

St. Peppin Rak Vineyard 22.8 1.20 3.32

St. Vincent Rak Vineyard 17.3 1.85 3.18

Traminette Rak Vineyard 20.6 1.35 3.06

Vidal Rak Vineyard 19.3 1.35 3.24

And just so you do not think we are only interested in wine varieties for our juice analysis. . . The attached figure shows the brix accumulation in Concord from a thinning experiment that we are running at the Fredonia Lab. Brix currently range from 14.5 to 16.5 depending on crop level.

The Response of the vines to the rain:

Thanks to the rain this past week, we have recorded both an increase in leaf photosynthesis and berry weight in Concord.

Leaf Photosynthesis in Concord has been down for a month because of dry weather conditions. The little rain we received in August did not improve the situation. However, the ~0.3 inches of rain on 9/10 and 9/11 and the ~1.3 inches of rain that fell on 9/15 have given the vines a much needed boost. Mid-day photosynthesis has rebounded to 80-90% of maximum for the time being. With a full canopy, ripening fruit, and weeds back in the row centers, that amount of water will probably last less than a week under sunny and dry conditions. Luckily, more rain is in the forecast.

The other response to the rain that we have recorded is in Concord berry weight. At 30 days after bloom, I predicted that the final berry weight of balanced pruned vines would be 3.2 grams. From the berry curve, it looked like I was going to be right on the mark; however, the extra rain gave the berries a little jump up to 3.3 grams. This is a wonderful example of how a predicted final berry weight is only as good as the amount of water the vines receive after veraison.

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