Welcome
to Viticulture research in the Lake Erie Grape Production
Region.
Along
Lake Erie's Southeast shoreline, the land in New York and Pennsylvania
quickly rises over 700 feet to the Allegheny Plateau. Sandwiched
between the temperature moderating waters of Lake Erie and
the 700 foot earthen wall sits a narrow band of land ideal
for agricultural fruit production in the Northeastern, U.S.
Although also home to the production of peaches, cherries,
apples, blueberries, and other fruit crops, agriculture in
the region is dominated by grape production with Concord as
the main variety. Viticulture research at the Cornell Vineyard
Laboratory focuses on improving grape production in this unique
region.
Viticulture
as Plant Biology:
Grape growing in the Northeastern, U.S. can have unique challenges
for vine productivity and fruit quality. Climatic and soil
influences on temperature and available sunlight, water, and
mineral nutrients affect vine growth and productivity. Therefore,
one aspect of my research focuses on understanding the effects
of environmental factors, such as mineral nutrient availability,
on vine size, yield, and fruit maturation.
Viticulture
as Agricultural Business:
Grape production is also a business influenced by the laws
of supply and demand, cash flow, and market competition. While
the NY wine grape industry continues to grow in regional markets,
the Concord juice industry is more mature and more heavily
influenced by world bulk juice competition. Therefore, the
second aspect of my research focuses on techniques for efficient
vineyard production to improve producer profitability.
The
grape growing information found here aims to boil down cumbersome
research data into articles and tools grape producers can use
in the field. Vineyard management can be as unique as the individual
vineyard or manager. So, I hope this information can also be
used to spark conversation at the next polebarn gathering or
extension coffee pot meeting.
Check
here for news related to the new 21st Century Cornell Vineyard
Lab building project, the Lake Erie Regional Grape Program,
or the American Society of Enology and Viticulture - Eastern
Section.