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Electronic Crop Update - 1/4/2007


UPCOMING EVENTS REMINDER:

Viticulture 2007 and 36th Annual NY Wine Industry Workshop Feb. 7 - 9, 2007
Rochester Riverside Convention Center

Registration for Viticulture 2007 is open! The early bird registration deadline is January 12, 2007.
Registration, program and exhibitor information can be found at the conference's website, www.Viticulture2007.org

Click here to download a Vit 2007 Registration form (word document)
Click here to download a Vit 2007 Registration form (pdf document)
Click here to see the Vit 2007 Program !


In the Vineyard - from the desk of Andy Muza...

Know the Sulfur Content of Your Diesel Fuel
Dennis Buffington, Dept. of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Penn State University

The sulfur content in "on-road" transportation diesel fuel is regulated by the federal government. The sulfur content has been greatly reduced in recent months and it is critical that you know the sulfur content of the fuel that you are using in your diesel engines on the farm.

Before 1993, the allowable sulfur level in diesel fuel was 5,000 parts per million (ppm). From 1993 until earlier this year, allowable sulfur was 500 ppm. However, starting June 2006, the ultra-low sulfur requirement was implemented which means that the sulfur content must be no higher than 15 ppm for "on-road" transportation fuel. The government is requiring the use of the ultra-low sulfur fuels to reduce the concentrations of sulfur compounds in the environment. However, when sulfur content is reduced in diesel fuel, one consequence is that lubricity of the fuel is greatly reduced. Lubricity of a fuel is the ability of the fuel to provide lubrication to reduce wear between moving parts of the diesel injector pump and the fuel injectors.

Fuel used for "off-road" functions (such as farm, construction, and forestry operations) is exempted from the ultra-low sulfur requirements, at least for the present time. You can still legally use the low sulfur fuel (fuel with 500 ppm sulfur), but the problem is that not all fuel suppliers are carrying both the "on-road" (15 ppm) and the "off-road" (500 ppm) diesel fuel.

How do you know the sulfur content of the fuel being delivered to you? The only way is to ask your fuel supplier for the sulfur content. If he says he doesn't know, insist that he find out and inform you. If your current fuel supplier can only deliver "on-road" diesel fuel to your farm tank, then you have three alternatives: 1) ask your supplier to verify that a lubricity agent has been added to your fuel, 2) add a lubricity agent yourself to the ultra-low sulfur fuel to provide the protection needed in your diesel engines or 3) find a supplier who will deliver "off-road" diesel fuel. Many different lubricity agents are available at the big-box stores as well as auto supply shops, but these can be quite expensive. A more cost-effective approach is to use biodiesel. Biodiesel has virtually no sulfur content but has excellent lubricity properties. Using just a B1 blend (1% biodiesel with 99% regular diesel fuel) improves lubricity of ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel by as much as 65%.

Biodiesel is becoming more widely available in many states. To get up-to-date information on where it is available in Pennsylvania, check the web site for the National Biodiesel Board at http://www.biodiesel.org/. Click on "Guide to Buying Biodiesel." Then under the heading of DISTRIBUTORS, click on "Click here for a national map of biodiesel distributors." Then click on "Pennsylvania" on the map. Make sure that you are buying biodiesel and not just crude, unprocessed vegetable oil. Ask the distributor to provide certification that the biodiesel meets ASTM D6751 standards.


Sustainable Viticulture Workbook Project

We are still looking for grower volunteers to assist us with the refinement phase of a sustainable Viticulture Workbook developed through a cooperative effort of growers, processors, the Finger Lakes Regional Grape Program, Long Island Grape Program and the Lake Erie Regional Grape Program.

At this point in time we are asking for help from growers to go through the workbook, answering the questions that pertain to them (and let us know what questions do not pertain to their operation). If you participate what you will end up with is a scorecard with scores from 1 (best practice) to 4 (should look at this practice to see if it can be improved). In the Lake Erie Region there will be a follow up visit from Tim Weigle and hopefully a member of the SWCD from your county (they have the money to help with cost sharing) to discuss how you might be able to move the practices that received a rating of 4 to a rating closer to 1.

If you are interested in working with us on this project please send Edith an email at emb35@cornell.edu or give her a call at 716.672.6830 so she can schedule an appointment with you.

2006 NY & PA Pest Management Guidelines are available on-line at: http://ipmguidelines.org/grapes/
If you prefer a hard copy version you can contact your local Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Extension office or local county extension office for partner counties (Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, NY, Erie, PA and Niagara).
Download Adobe Reader - free software that lets you view, print, search, and share Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

Grape Farm Business Management - by Barry Shaffer

2007 Farm Business Resolutions

Did you make any New Year's resolutions for yourself this year? Did you make any for your grape farm business?Here are some suggestions to consider adding to your own ideas:

Set a couple of rewarding goals for your business in 2007 and then strive to meet those goals.

Learn or update your production costs by acre and by ton.

Try one new production or pest management practice on your farm in 2007. Please try it on one block or better yet on one half of one block. Don't try the new practice on your ENTIRE farm. Have a control in order to properly evaluate the new practice.

Make a concerted effort to reduce skips.


Grape Cultural Practices - by Hans Walter-Peterson

Cornell Announces Site For New Lake Erie Grape Research and Extension Facility

For those of you who may have not seen the announcement in any of the local papers, Cornell University has chosen a site to build the new viticultural research and enology facility. The site is a 53-acre farm owned by Jim and Penny Deakin in the town of Portland, NY. We are in the process of planning how new experiments might be set up at the new location, what new plantings we will want to establish, and how we will use the vineyards more in our extension work. The initial groundbreaking for the new facility will hopefully take place in the spring.

This announcement has been a long time coming, and a number of people have worked for a number of years to see this process coming to fruition. This is an exciting announcement for us here at the Vineyard Lab and for the grape industry in New York and Pennsylvania.

You can read the full press release from Cornell by clicking here.


Wine & Grape Foundation Selects Mason Selkowitz McDermott for Concord Grape Juice Project

Note: This project was just recently announced by the New York Wine & Grape Foundation. It is a welcomed effort on their part to help increase the demand for Concord grape juice by promoting its health benefits. As mentioned below, the program will be discussed more in depth at Viticulture 2007 on Friday, February 9th, when we have devoted a significant portion of the program to topics of interest to juice grape growers. Come hear about this project and how you might be able to get involved to help to promote this industry and the products it produces. - HCW

The New York Wine & Grape Foundation has selected Mason Selkowitz McDermott (MSM) of Penfield to conduct a major promotion of the health benefits of Concord grape juice in the coming months.

The promotion will include advertising, public relations, printed materials, a new Web site, and various other elements. The overall program and some of the materials will be unveiled on February 9 during "Concord Day" of the Viticulture 2007 conference at the Rochester Riverside Convention Center.

"We are delighted to be working with MSM on this important project, which is intended to benefit New York State's Concord grape growers and grape juice industry," said Foundation President Jim Trezise. "Their firm did a superb job promoting the diversity, quality, and health benefits of New York apples, and we look forward to the same creativity and results."

Concord grapes account for about two-thirds of New York's total vineyard acreage and tonnage, with over 600 family farms covering over 20,000 acres and producing an average of 100,000 tons of grapes each fall. A large majority of Concord vineyards are in the westernmost part of the state, which was just designated as New York State's first-ever agricultural heritage area: the Lake Erie Concord Grape Belt Heritage Area.

In recent years, Concord growers and juice producers have been facing challenging times due to a combination of increasing international competition, the low-carb craze, unusual weather patterns, and other factors. A significant amount of research has indicated that Concord grape juice has significant health benefits in several important respects such as preventing heart disease and memory loss, which until now have not been adequately promoted.

The purpose of this program is to build consumer awareness and demand by featuring Concord grape juice as a great-tasting, versatile product that promotes a healthy lifestyle. A committee of representatives from the Foundation, various grape juice producers, and the Lake Erie Concord Grape Belt Heritage Area are working with MSM to shape the program.

"We are very excited about this project, especially since its purpose is to help our fellow New Yorkers who produce Concord grapes and grape juice," said MSM President Helen McDermott. "Our experience with the New York Apple Association provides a solid foundation for this program, which we are confident will benefit the grape industry and the State of New York."

The New York Wine & Grape Foundation is a statewide, private, not-for-profit trade association representing grape growers, grape juice producers and wineries throughout the State. Since its creation in 1985, the Foundation has received international recognition for its programs of research and promotion in support of the industry.

Mason Selkowitz McDermott provides full-service marketing communications expertise to an array of local, regional and national clients.


Weather Facts - by Tim Weigle and Edith Byrne
Fri., 1/5 High: 54° - Mild with periods of rain.
Friday night:
Low: 43° - Mild with rain at times.
Sat., 1/6 High: 55° - Mostly cloudy; chance of a shower, windy and mild.
Saturday night: Low: 34° - Partly cloudy.
Sun., 1/7

High: 48° - Sunshine mixing with some clouds.
Sunday night: Low: 31° - Rather cloudy with rain possible.

Mon., 1/8 High: 40° - Mostly cloudy, breezy and colder.
Monday night: Low: 29° - Mostly cloudy, windy and cool with a chance for snow showers.
Tues., 1/9 High: 37° - Mostly cloudy with flurries.
Tuesday night:
Low: 27° - Mostly cloudy and cool.
Wed., 1/10 High: 42° - Cloudy most of the time.
Wednesday night: Low: 27° - Mostly cloudy and windy.

The average precipitation amount for December is 2.97" - for the month we accumulated 4.29", 1.32" above average.

If you look at the precipitation amounts for 2006 [http://lergp.cce.cornell.edu/Rain.htm], you will see that exactly 1/2 of the months were above average: March, July, August, September, October and December. The average rainfall amount for the year is 38.92" - we ended the year with 45.83" here at the Fredonia Vineyard Lab. We ended the year 6.91" above the average yearly amount.

Weather Facts Information: through Tuesday 1/3/2007
High
Low
Pct.
GDDs
Jan. GDDs
Apr. GDDs
50
31
0
0
0
0
  Jan. accum. Apr. accum. per/day accum.
Average GDDs: 0.00 0.00 0.00
January Precipitation: 0.23"  
Average Precipitation (January) 2.59 "  
Year-to-Date Precipitation 0.23"  
Average High 36.2°    
Average Low 23.6°    

Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Extension Team Members:
Andy Muza Extension Agent, Erie County, PA Cooperative Extension 814.825.0900
Barry Shaffer Area Extension Farm Business Management Educator 716.679.3185
Hans Walter-Peterson Area Extension Grape Cultural Practices Educator 716.672.2191
Tim Weigle Sr. Area Extension Educator, Grape IPM 716.672.6830
For any questions or comments on the format of this update please contact Tim Weigle at: timweigl@netsync.net.

412 E. Main Street, Fredonia, N. Y. 14063 Telephone:  716.672.5296 E-mail:  Webmaster