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Crop Update - 3/29/2007
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UPCOMING EVENTS REMINDER:

Effective Spraying of Vineyards
Tuesday, April 3, 2007                    8:30 AM - 4:00 PM
JCC-North Campus, Dunkirk, NY
Half-day field portion of the course to be scheduled
Effective Spraying of Vineyards brochure

A new course, developed by Dr. Andrew Landers of Cornell University and funded by the New York Farm Viability Institute (NYFVI), is a 1½ day in-depth training course on better spray application techniques and will:

  • improve your knowledge of spraying techniques leading to better deposition and less drift
  • improve your timeliness of application resulting in better disease and insect control
  • reduce off-target drift keeping you within the law
  • show you how to modernize your existing sprayer
  • inform you of new developments in sprayer design keeping you up-to-date
  • help you potentially reduce pesticide use by 30% - 40%, improving your profitability.
Thanks to the grant from the NYFVI, there is no fee for the course. Attendance is limited to 15 people, so make sure to register ahead of time.
Please contact Linda Aures at 716-672-5296 or laures@netsync.net to register for this workshop.

2006 NY & PA Pest Management Guidelines are available on-line at: http://ipmguidelines.org/grapes/
If you prefer a hard copy version you can contact your local Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Extension office or local county extension office for partner counties (Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, NY, Erie, PA and Niagara).
Download Adobe Reader - free software that lets you view, print, search, and share Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files.

Grape Integrated Pest Management   Tim Weigle

Spray Smarter With Your Kinkelder

According to Dr. Andrew Landers, the deflectors designed at Cornell University for the Kinkelder sprayer heads are now available for purchase. The deflectors put all the spray into the canopy and reduce drift considerably, thus improving deposition, reducing disease and insect activity. Trials last summer show tremendous improvements can be made by this simple addition. The new deflectors are being made by Mercury with twice the thickness of steel as the original prototypes used at the demonstrations. They are only suitable for SINGLE curtain trellis. They are available through Andrew Landers at Cornell University. If you are interested in purchasing a set, please call Andrew at (315) 406-1448.

If we get 10 orders they will cost $700 each, if we get 6 orders they will cost $750. As of today Andrew has 3 orders - so tell your friends. Freight will be extra.

Dr. Landers also has a wealth of information on his web site about sprayers, calibration, reducing drift and many more subjects that can be found at: http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/ent/faculty/landers/pestapp/grape.htm.


Grape Farm Business Management   Barry Shaffer

Tips for Getting the Most Bang for the Buck with Your Chemical and Fertilizer Dollars

I've seen that income is down for most growers for 2006. If money is tight for 2007, here is a list of worthwhile practices to follow for low cost juice grape production. Budget for step 1, then step 2, and down the list as far as funds will allow. Remember, results may vary depending on the growing season, previous mineral nutrition programs, insect and disease pressures, etc. In approximate order of importance:

  1. Under-the-trellis weed management
  2. Immediate prebloom fungicide spray
  3. First postbloom fungicide spray
  4. Insecticide spray for high-risk GBM vineyards
  5. Potash, if needed
  6. First 50 lbs. of actual N fertilizer
  7. Row-middle weed management (dry year)
  8. Early season fungicide spray
  9. Second postbloom fungicide spray
  10. Lime, if needed
  11. Additional N fertilizer
  12. Row-middle weed management (wet year)
  13. Insect spray for low-risk vineyards (take the time to scout!)
  14. August fungicide spray

Weather Facts   Tim Weigle and Edith Byrne
Fri., 3/30 Increasing clouds, with a high near 58°.
Friday night:
Mostly cloudy, with a low near 28°.
Sat., 3/31 Partly cloudy, with a high near 53°.
Saturday night: A 50% chance of showers after 8pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low near 42°.
Sun., 4/1

A 50% chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 58°.
Sunday night: A 50% chance of showers. Partly cloudy, with a low near 43°.

Mon., 4/2 A 40% chance of showers. Partly cloudy, with a high near 56°.
Monday night: A 30% chance of showers. Partly cloudy, with a low near 40°.
Tues., 4/3 A 40% chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 55°.
Tuesday night:
A 40% chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a low near 45°.
Wed., 4/4 A 40% chance of showers. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 52°.
Weather Facts Information: through Wednesday 3/28/2007
High
Low
Pct.
GDDs
Jan. GDDs
Apr. GDDs
64
42
0
3
49
0
  Jan. accum. Apr. accum. per/day accum.
Average GDDs: 17.01 0.00 1.69
March Precipitation: 1.84"  
Average Precipitation (March) 2.60"  
Year-to-Date Precipitation 9.25"  
Average High 52.5°    
Average Low 32.0°    
You can follow the DAILY high and low (updated daily) by visiting http://lergp.cce.cornell.edu/Dailys2007.htm. Also, from the main weather page (http://lergp.cce.cornell.edu/weather.htm) you can navigate to other weather information/pages that we maintain for your information and use.
The weather proverb from the Farmer's Almanac this week is:
If the Sun should set in gray, the next day will be a rainy day. . .

Sustainable Viticulture Workbook Project - Update

We have met with growers from Chautauqua, Niagara, Cattaraugus Counties in New York and several growers from PA. for this project which is a cooperative effort of growers, processors, the Finger Lakes Regional Grape Program, Long Island Grape Program and the Lake Erie Regional Grape Program.

Going over the questions in the workbook typically takes about 90 minutes. Depending on your operation and the type of grapes you are growing doesn't make any difference either - we are interested in everyone's input, no matter how many acres you have. Once you have completed the first phase of going through the workbook and answering the questions scaled from 1 (best practice) to 4 (should look at this practice to see if it can be improved), a follow-up visit is scheduled with a member of the SWCD from your county (they have the money to help with cost sharing) to discuss how you might be able to move the practices that received a rating of 4 to a rating closer to 1 - this is the Action Plan meeting and so far we have completed four of these meetings.

The workbook questions are painless, self-reflective and the comments made by growers' are very positive - including how going over the questions makes them think about their total operation, or how they might be able to do or think about something differently, etc.

We continue to hear from growers and are still asking for more volunteers to go through the workbook, answering the questions that pertain to them (and let us know what questions do not pertain to their operation). We have appointments set up with more growers through the month... If you are interested in working with us on this project please send Edith an email at emb35@cornell.edu or give her a call at 716.672.6830 so she can schedule an appointment with you.



Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Extension Team Members:
Andy Muza Extension Agent, Erie County, PA Cooperative Extension (814) 825-0900
Barry Shaffer Area Extension Farm Business Management Educator (716) 679-3185
Hans Walter-Peterson Area Extension Grape Cultural Practices Educator (716) 672-2191
Tim Weigle Sr. Area Extension Educator, Grape IPM (716) 672-6830
For any questions or comments on the format of this update
please contact Tim Weigle at: timweigl@netsync.net

The Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Website is maintained by the NYS Grape IPM Program
412 E. Main Street, Fredonia, N.Y. 14063              Telephone: 716-672-5296 E-mail: Webmaster