NEWA is still FREE ! - click here or go to http://newa.nysaes.cornell.edu/
To receive this Crop Update by e-mail, please don't forget to put: Your Name and E-Mail address in the request,
and e-mail grape@netsync.net.
Crop Update - 9/6/2007
Back to the Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Home Page   
UPCOMING EVENTS REMINDER:
Seminars on Canopy Management Practices to Optimize Fruit Quality in the Lake Erie Region.
September 10 - 6 PM Quincy Cellars - 10606 Route 20, Ripley, NY 14775 - reserve by September 10th, noon!
September 17 - 6 PM Schulze Vineyards & Winery - 2090 Coomer Road, Burt, NY 14028 - reserve by September 13th!

Dr. Andy Reynolds, Professor of Viticulture, Brock University in St. Catherines, Ontario is one of the foremost experts on the impacts of viticultural practices on fruit and wine quality in North America. His seminars will discuss some of the results of the research he has done in the Niagara region of Ontario, and what those results can mean to growers in their vineyards. His seminars will be applicable to both wine grape and juice grape growers and we encourage everyone interested in grape growing to attend.

The seminar at each site will begin at 6:00 PM and run for approximately two hours. In addition to the seminar on Monday evening, Dr. Reynolds will be available for some individual site visits on the Monday afternoons (September 10 and 17), before the seminar, and for much of the day on the following Tuesdays: September 11 in the Lake Erie Region and September 18 in Niagara County.

Although there is no charge to attend a seminar, space will be limited so we ask that you reserve your space by calling Linda at 716.672.5296 and letting her know which seminar you would like to attend by September 10, noon for the seminar at Quincy Cellars in Chautauqua County, and September 13 for the seminar at Schulze Vineyards and Winery in Niagara County.

If you would like to arrange for a site visit, please contact Tim Weigle thw4@cornell.edu or call Linda in our office at 716.672.5296. As with the seminars, there is no charge for these visits. Visits will be arranged primarily on a first come, first served basis (with a preference given to members of the Lake Erie Regional Grape Program) as well as any consideration needed for logistics in order to maximize the number of visits that can be made in the time available.

These meeting wrap up a year of seminars being done by Dr. Reynolds across New York State, which are being funded by a grant from the New York Wine & Grape Foundation and its 'Total Quality Focus' program. We thank them for their support of this project.
Announcement:
FREE VACCINES are available for migrant and seasonal farmworkers, in New York State, over 19 years of age and their adult family members. Scroll to the bottom of this page for more information on the who, what, where, why and how!

From the desk of...    Dr. Terry Bates

Concord Update 9-5-2007
Terry Bates, Cornell Vineyard Laboratory

Concord berry weight and juice soluble solids on 120 node pruned vines were collected at 86 days after bloom (16 days after veraison). The 2007 berry weights was 2.53g, approximately 10-12 % below the 8-year average. Post-veraison berry weight continues to increase and should reach maximum berry weight between 90-100 after bloom. Given the dry weather throughout the 2007 season and especially during berry cell division, final berry weight should be 10-15% below average at harvest (Figure 1). The low berry weight holds true to the 30 day after bloom prediction.

Average Concord juice soluble solids 16 days after veraison was 13.5 °brix (Figure 2). The higher than average juice soluble solids was a function of both below average berry weight and above average temperature and sunlight the first two weeks after veraison. Comparing brix accumulation rates between 2006 and 2007 once again illustrates the importance of weather the first two weeks after veraison. In 2006, the cool and cloudy weather after veraison led to poor sugar accumulation which was difficult to recover from later in the ripening season because of shorter days and cooler temperatures. In contrast, the warm and sunny weather right after veraison in 2007 has led to above average sugar accumulation, especially in the second week (Figure 3). If sugar accumulation rates fall to just average levels in weeks 3 and 4, Concord will hit 16 brix well before average.


Figure 1. Concord fresh berry weight from 120 node pruned vines.

Figure 2. Concord juice soluble solids from 120 node pruned vines.

Figure 3. Concord sugar accumulation from 120 node pruned vines.

Grape Integrated Pest Management     Tim Weigle

The following press release can be viewed on the Cornell University New York State Agricultural Experiment Station's website @ http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pubs/press/current/ or by the link associated with the story below. http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu/pubs/press/2007/070905gala.html

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 5, 2007
Contact: Linda McCandless, llm3@cornell.edu

The NYS Agricultural Experiment Station celebrates 125 years with an Open House on September 15

GENEVA, NY: Healthy food and healthy plants meet healthy people on a healthy planet at an Open House of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station in Geneva, NY, on Saturday, September 15, from 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. The event celebrates the 125th anniversary of the Station and is free and open to the public. The official welcome takes place on the lawn of Parrott Hall at 11 a.m.

See exotic butterflies and other live insects. Enjoy tractors, heirloom gardens, and a farmers' market. Taste wine, cider, jam and other comestibles. Tour labs, Station farms, an exotic butterfly house, the Cornell Agriculture and Food Technology Park, and more. For more information, look for a special section in the September 9th edition of the Finger Lakes Times, or visit http://www.nysaes.cornell.edu.

Cornell University scientists will stage interactive exhibits and conduct field tours of cutting-edge research and outreach that show how their work impacts agriculture, food, and bio-based industries in New York. Tours, displays, and over 50 hands-on exhibits for children of all ages will demonstrate the contributions that researchers at the Station have made over the past 125 years.

"Everyone is welcome to come and participate in the celebration," says Station director Thomas J. Burr. "The New York State Agricultural Experiment Station was established by an act of the state legislature to promote agriculture in New York through scientific investigation. We have been working to do just that in New York ever since we first officially opened our doors in 1882. The Open House is our opportunity to show the public some of the current research and outreach that furthers our land grant legacy of public service through knowledge."

The Open House will include exhibits from the departments of horticultural sciences, entomology, plant pathology, and food science and technology. Other partners include the USDA-ARS, the Cornell Agriculture and Food Technology Park, NYS Ag & Markets, the NYS Farm Bureau, the NYS Seed Laboratory, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), the NYS Wine & Grape Foundation, the Strong Museum, and others.

Visitors will be able to sample and purchase a wide variety of food and beverages from local growers and producers who have benefited from the Experiment Station's research and outreach in food science and technology. These include Greenfield's Food Company, Tassleberry Gourmet Foods, Hill'n'Hollow, Leachy's Super Sauce, Allen's Hill Farm, Martin's Kitchen, Merle Maple Farm, Miss Betty's Down Home Sauce, Murphy Orchards, Red Jacket Orchards, Nunda Mustard/ Golden Oaks Foods, Partyka Farms, Pedersen Farms, Inc., Finger Lakes Farmstead Cheese, Sacheli's Franjo Foods & Farms, LLC, RH Rhodes & Sons, Inc., Finger Lakes Black Currants, Nordic Farms, CherryPharm and others.

Visitors will not go hungry at the Open House. Everything from snacks to desserts to complete meals will be available from on-site eateries such as Vince Voland's Hogs R' Us, Uncle Joe's Pizzeria, and Dana's Time Out. Free samples of fresh roasted corn and Station apples will also be available.

Prior to the Open House, the Experiment Station will host 1,000 students from 10 area high schools on Friday, September 14 who will participate in a number of hands-on science oriented activities-a joint career effort of the Fusion Project and Cornell admissions.

Since becoming affiliated with Cornell University in 1923, the Experiment Station at Geneva has gained national prominence as a center for research and outreach focused on the production, protection, and utilization of fruit and vegetable crops. For 125 years, scientists at the Station have helped fuel the agriculture, food and bio-based sectors of the New York State economy.


In the Vineyard with...  Andy Muza
Refer to the 2007 New York and Pennsylvania Pest Management Guidelines for Grapes.
Links:  Grape berry moth (GBM) | Downy mildew | Powdery mildew |
Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)
Jody Lasko, District Conservationist, USDA-NRCS

Pennsylvania Grape Growers may be eligible for IPM, cover crop, or nutrient management payments through the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) from the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). The deadline to be considered for the first round of allocations is November 30, 2007. However, growers are encouraged to send applications to their local NRCS office as soon as possible so that fund allocations will reflect local interest in the program. This will also allow adequate time for field visits and updating Conservation Plans and other records.
For more information contact the Waterford NRCS office at 814-796-6760 ext. 3 or e-mail jody.lasko@pa.usda.gov.
EQIP application form is also available on-line at: http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/PROGRAMS/EQIP/PDFs/EQIP_Program_Application_and_Appendix.pdf.
For additional information on EQIP, feel free to visit our website: http://www.pa.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/eqip/index.html.

Weather Facts   Tim Weigle and Edith Byrne
Fri., 9/7 Mostly cloudy with a high near 89°.
Friday night:
A 30% chance of showers and thunderstorms mainly after 2am. Mostly cloudy with a low near 68°.
Sat., 9/8 A 50% chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy with a high near 75°.
Saturday night: A 60% chance of showers and thunderstorms, then showers likely and possibly a thunderstorm after 4am. Mostly cloudy with a low near 66°.
Sun., 9/9

A 70% chance of showers likely and possibly a thunderstorm. Cloudy with a high near 74°.
Sunday night: A 30% chance of showers. Mostly cloudy with a low near 62°.

Mon., 9/10 A 40% chance of light rain. Mostly cloudy with a high near 75°.
Monday night: A 60% chance of showers and thunderstorms likely. Mostly cloudy with a low near 62°.
Tues., 9/11 A 50% chance of showers. Cloudy with a high near 74°.
Tuesday night:
Mostly cloudy with a low near 54°.
Wed., 9/12 Partly sunny with a high near 71°.
Weather Facts Information: through Wednesday 9/5/2007
Date
High
Low
Pct.
GDDs
accum.
Jan. GDDs
Apr. GDDs
9/5/07
82
61
0
21.5
2418
2369
9/5/06
70
58
0
14
2391
2371.5
9/5/05
78
54
0
16
2619
2593.5
  Jan. accum. Apr. accum. per/day accum.
Average GDDs: 2239.32 2215.60 17.34
September Precipitation: 0.00"  
Average Precipitation (September) 4.25"  
Year-to-Date Precipitation 19.22"  
Average Year-to-Date Precip. (Jan - August) 23.87" (behind 4.65")
Average April through August Precip. 16.67" (behind 6.69")
Average High 76.5°    
Average Low 58.2°    
As of 9/5:
10.3 Days ahead Jan. 1 Average 8.8 Days ahead Apr. 1 Average
0.1 Days behind 2006 (Apr. 1) 12.9 Days behind 2005 (Apr. 1)
From 8/30:
9.7 Days ahead Jan. 1 Average 8.4 Days ahead Apr. 1 Average
1.9 Days behind 2006 (Apr. 1) 11.2 Days behind 2005 (Apr. 1)
From 8/23:
8.3 Days ahead Jan. 1 Average 6.9 Days ahead Apr. 1 Average
3.4 Days behind 2006 (Apr. 1) 12.2 Days behind 2005 (Apr. 1)
From 8/16:
8.2 Days ahead Jan. 1 Average 6.9 Days ahead Apr. 1 Average
1.9 Days behind 2006 (Apr. 1) 8.6 Days behind 2005 (Apr. 1)
From 8/9:
7.3 Days ahead Jan. 1 Average 6.1 Days ahead Apr. 1 Average
3.2 Days behind 2006 (Apr. 1) 6.5 Days behind 2005 (Apr. 1)


You can follow the DAILY high and low (updated daily) by visiting http://lergp.cce.cornell.edu/Dailys2007.htm. Also, f
rom the main weather page (http://lergp.cce.cornell.edu/weather.htm) you can navigate to other weather information/pages that we maintain for your information and use.

Phenology Information - 2007:
Veraison 8/18/2007; avg date = 8/24
Bloom 6/10/2007; (average = 6/15)
Budbreak 5/9/2007 - Fredonia West Tier (average = 5/6)

 

 

The weather proverb this week is:
A sunshiny shower won’t last half an hour. . .

Sustainable Viticulture Workbook Project

We continue to hear from growers and are still asking for more volunteers to go through the workbook, answering the questions that pertain to them (and let us know what questions do not pertain to their operation)! Please let us know if you are interested by emailing Edith (emb35@cornell.edu or grape@netsync.net)! We would love to hear from you.

Update - We have met with growers from Chautauqua, Niagara, Cattaraugus Counties in New York and several growers from PA. for this project which is a cooperative effort of growers, processors, the Finger Lakes Regional Grape Program, Long Island Grape Program and the Lake Erie Regional Grape Program.

Going over the questions in the workbook typically takes about 90 minutes. Depending on your operation and the type of grapes you are growing doesn't make any difference either - we are interested in everyone's input, no matter how many acres you have. Once you have completed the first phase of going through the workbook and answering the questions scaled from 1 (best practice) to 4 (should look at this practice to see if it can be improved), a follow-up visit is scheduled with a member of the SWCD from your county (they have the money to help with cost sharing) to discuss how you might be able to move the practices that received a rating of 4 to a rating closer to 1 - this is the Action Plan meeting.

The workbook questions are painless, self-reflective and the comments made by growers' are very positive - including how going over the questions makes them think about their total operation, or how they might be able to do or think about something differently, etc.

We have appointments set up with more growers through the month for both the workbook portion and Action Plan meetings... If you are interested in working with us on this project please send Edith an e-mail or give her a call at 716.672.6830 so she can schedule an appointment with you.


ANNOUNCEMENT:
FREE VACCINES are available for migrant and seasonal farmworkers, in New York State, over 19 years of age and their adult family members.

Why Should Your Workers be Vaccinated?
Most migrant and seasonal farmworkers are at risk for infection. They travel to and from countries with poor immunization practices where infectious diseases such as hepatitis are common. They may also be at high risk for chickenpox if the disease is not common in their native country.

What Vaccines are Available?

  • Tetanus and diphtheria (Td)
  • Hepatitis A and B
  • Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
  • Chickenpox (Varicella)
  • Flu (Influenza)
  • Pneumococcal
  • Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap)
We will come to you!
For more information and/or to get your workers immunized Chautauqua residents should call Amy Johnson at the Chautauqua County Health Department at (716) 753-4491. Residents in all other counties should contact Finger Lakes Migrant Health Care Project, Inc. at 1-800-724-0862.
Keep your workers healthy!

Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Extension Team Members:

Andy Muza Extension Agent, Erie County, PA Cooperative Extension (814) 825-0900
Tim Weigle Sr. Area Extension Educator, Grape IPM (716) 672-6830
For any questions or comments on the format of this update
please contact Tim Weigle at: timweigl@netsync.net

The Lake Erie Regional Grape Program Website is maintained by the NYS Grape IPM Program
412 E. Main Street, Fredonia, NY 14063              Telephone: 716-672-5296 E-mail: Webmaster